Puerto Rico's government began complying with a court order and released partial records Tuesday of deaths following Hurricane Maria. The data reveal that there were 1,427 more deaths in the last four months of 2017 than the average over the four years before. The new count comes as questions swirl around the official death toll and reports that hundreds of bodies remain unclaimed in the island's main morgue.
The official death toll from Hurricane Maria stands at 64, but as early as December Gov. Ricardo Rossello conceded the count is inaccurate. He has said he will not raise the official figure until George Washington University completes a study on the data.
The order to release the records came in response to a lawsuit filed by CNN and Puerto Rico's Center for Investigative Journalism.
All evidence points to a higher death toll than the official count. The bodies of 307 people remain unclaimed in a Puerto Rico morgue and in refrigerated containers, AFP reports, after budget cuts left the mortuary without enough staff to identify and remove the bodies.
In May, a Harvard University study estimated a broad range — between 800 to 8,500 — had died for reasons related to Hurricane Maria.
The finding triggered a protest in San Juan. Puerto Ricans laid thousands of pairs of shoes outside the island's Capitol building to represent the uncounted dead. NPR's Adrian Florido reported that one man placed his own shoes at the memorial to represent his father, whose body was found in his house two weeks after the hurricane:
"For many in Puerto Rico — and especially for families of hurricane victims — the fact that the government's official tally of the dead remains at 64 more than eight months after the hurricane feels like an insult. They say it's a testament to how dismissive the government has been of their need to have the deaths of their loved ones acknowledged.
A complicating factor in calculating Puerto Rico's true casualty count is that government agencies do not have a standard for how to define a storm-related death. For example, the AP reports the National Hurricane Center only counts "direct deaths" - such as a person killed by a fallen tree or flooding - and not "indirect deaths" as in a person who perished from lack of electricity to operate an oxygen mask.
Rep. Nydia Velazquez, D-N.Y., and Sen. Kamala Harris, D-Calif., sponsored bills Monday to fund a $2 million study by the National Academy of Medicine on how best to tally the number of people killed by a disaster.
"The government failed Puerto Rico at every level in the wake of Hurricane Maria," Harris wrote.
The government failed Puerto Rico at every level in the wake of Hurricane Maria – including in getting an accurate death toll. Today, I introduced a bill to establish federal procedures for counting fatalities after natural disasters. This can’t ever happen again.
— Kamala Harris (@SenKamalaHarris) June 11, 2018
Repairs on the island continue some nine months after the storm hit. Thousands still do not have power after the hurricane devastated Puerto Rico's grid and many homes have blue tarps in place of roofs that were blown off during Maria.
The 2018 hurricane season began on June 1. NPR's Florido reports that FEMA has stockpiled food, tarps and water in warehouses in Puerto Rico to avoid some of the roadblocks that delayed aid after Hurricane Maria struck on September 20, 2017.
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